Obol Kleitor

Issuer Arcadian League
Year 470 BC - 465 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 1.01 g
Diameter 10.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Peloponnesos#1397
Obverse description Zeus Lykaios seated left, holding scepter and an eagle flying left from his hand
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of Kallisto left, wearing tainia, within incuse square
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (470 BC - 465 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5184977410
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver obol, issued by the Arcadian League from Kleitor between 470 and 465 BC, belongs to the Early Classical period following the Persian Wars. The Arcadian League, a confederation of cities in the central Peloponnese, sought to assert its identity and economic independence amidst regional power struggles. Kleitor, a notable Arcadian city, contributed to the League's limited coinage, serving local transactional needs and representing a unified Arcadian presence.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the obol's design adheres to the Early Classical stylistic school. Typical for this denomination, designs often featured an idealized head of a deity, such as Zeus Lykaios or a local nymph, reflecting Arcadian reverence. The artistic rendering transitioned from Archaic rigidity, exhibiting nascent naturalism in features, though constrained by the diminutive flan. The aesthetic aimed for dignified simplicity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive silver flan, 10.0 mm and 1.01 gg, this obol presents inherent challenges for a full, well-centered strike. High points of the design, such as hair or prominent facial features, are frequently susceptible to weak striking or incomplete impression due to the small die. Collectors should anticipate varying degrees of off-centering and typical die wear; exceptional examples show a rare combination of strong strike and good metal integrity.

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