Obol

Đơn vị phát hành Adramyttion
Năm 357 BC - 352 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Obol (⅙)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.47 g
Đường kính 8.0 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo
Mô tả mặt trước Helmeted head of Athena right
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Forepart of Pegasus left and OPONTΛ in exergue.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau OPONTA
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (357 BC - 352 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 9933146420
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: Adramyttion, a significant city in Aeolis (Asia Minor), issued this silver Obol between 357-352 BC. This era was characterized by the complex interplay of Persian Achaemenid suzerainty and increasing local autonomy among Greek cities in Asia Minor, often amidst the Satrapal Revolts. While no specific ruler is directly attributed to these fractional issues, the city’s minting of its own coinage underscores its economic importance and civic independence during a period of shifting regional power dynamics. This Obol represents a tangible artifact of Adramyttion's active participation in the ancient Mediterranean economy.

Artistry: The artistry on this diminutive Obol, measuring just 8.0 mm, belongs to the Late Classical Greek stylistic school. Due to its minute size, the engraver, whose identity remains anonymous, would have focused on clear, albeit simplified, iconography. Typical designs for Adramyttion obols of this period often feature a dignified head, perhaps Zeus or a local nymph, on the obverse, rendered with classical proportions. The reverse usually displays a civic emblem, such as a star or a goat, sometimes accompanied by a partial ethnic inscription, reflecting the city's identity within a confined artistic space.

Technical/Grading: Technical assessment of this 0.47 gg silver Obol emphasizes the quality of strike and preservation given its small dimensions. High-points for grading would include the hair and prominent facial features on the obverse, or the musculature on any animal reverse. Due to the small flan and often hurried production, off-center strikes and weak pressure are common. An exemplary piece would exhibit a well-centered strike, full flan coverage, and sharp details on the highest relief areas, indicating a fresh die and meticulous striking, which is rare for such fractional denominations.

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