Obol

発行体 Adramyttion
年号 357 BC - 352 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Obol (⅙)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.47 g
直径 8.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献
表面の説明 Helmeted head of Athena right
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Forepart of Pegasus left and OPONTΛ in exergue.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 OPONTA
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (357 BC - 352 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9933146420
追加情報

Historical Context: Adramyttion, a significant city in Aeolis (Asia Minor), issued this silver Obol between 357-352 BC. This era was characterized by the complex interplay of Persian Achaemenid suzerainty and increasing local autonomy among Greek cities in Asia Minor, often amidst the Satrapal Revolts. While no specific ruler is directly attributed to these fractional issues, the city’s minting of its own coinage underscores its economic importance and civic independence during a period of shifting regional power dynamics. This Obol represents a tangible artifact of Adramyttion's active participation in the ancient Mediterranean economy.

Artistry: The artistry on this diminutive Obol, measuring just 8.0 mm, belongs to the Late Classical Greek stylistic school. Due to its minute size, the engraver, whose identity remains anonymous, would have focused on clear, albeit simplified, iconography. Typical designs for Adramyttion obols of this period often feature a dignified head, perhaps Zeus or a local nymph, on the obverse, rendered with classical proportions. The reverse usually displays a civic emblem, such as a star or a goat, sometimes accompanied by a partial ethnic inscription, reflecting the city's identity within a confined artistic space.

Technical/Grading: Technical assessment of this 0.47 gg silver Obol emphasizes the quality of strike and preservation given its small dimensions. High-points for grading would include the hair and prominent facial features on the obverse, or the musculature on any animal reverse. Due to the small flan and often hurried production, off-center strikes and weak pressure are common. An exemplary piece would exhibit a well-centered strike, full flan coverage, and sharp details on the highest relief areas, indicating a fresh die and meticulous striking, which is rare for such fractional denominations.

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