Obol

Émetteur Kleitor
Année 370 BC - 350 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Obol (⅙)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 0.80 g
Diamètre 12.0 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) SNG Copenhagen#221, BCD Peloponnesos#1423
Description de l’avers Helmeted head of Athena facing left
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Bridled horse advancing right with a trailing rein
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (370 BC - 350 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 8071483020
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver obol originates from Kleitor, an independent city-state in Arcadia, Peloponnesos, minted between 370 and 350 BC. This period falls within the tumultuous Late Classical era, following the Peloponnesian War and preceding the rise of Macedonian hegemony. Kleitor, like many Arcadian cities, navigated complex alliances, including participation in the Arcadian League, while asserting its individual sovereignty. The issuance of this small denomination reflects the city's economic activity and its civic identity during a time of shifting regional power dynamics.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed to this provincial issue, the coin's design adheres to the broader Late Classical Greek stylistic school. Arcadian coinage frequently featured local deities or symbols. For Kleitor, common obverse types include the head of Zeus Lykaios, reflecting a significant Arcadian cult. The reverse often bore a civic monogram or a simple emblem. The artistry, though not reaching the supreme refinement of major mints, displays a competent naturalism characteristic of the era, conveying the city's religious affiliations and proud independence.

Technical/Grading: This silver obol, weighing 0.80 grams and measuring 12.0 millimeters, represents a standard small denomination. Key high-points for the obverse (e.g., Zeus's head) would typically include the hair, forehead, and nose. Given the small flan size, a full and well-centered strike is often challenging to achieve. Collectors should look for clear details on both sides, minimal off-centering, and an absence of significant planchet flaws or die wear. The metal quality would be high-grade silver, typical for Greek issues of this period, contributing to its intrinsic value.

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