Obol

発行体 Psophis
年号 490 BC - 460 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Obol (⅙)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.99 g
直径 10.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Peloponnesos#1675
表面の説明 Forepart of the Keryneian Hind facing left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Fish swimming left, sign + above and a pellet below. All within incuse square
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (490 BC - 460 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3969386280
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by the Arcadian city-state of Psophis during the Early Classical period, 490-460 BC. This era followed the Persian Wars, a time of burgeoning Greek cultural and political identity. Psophis, a smaller but autonomous polis in the Peloponnesos, issued coinage primarily for local economic transactions, reinforcing its independent status. The production of such small denominations highlights a sophisticated local economy requiring fractional currency.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for fractional issues of this period, the coin likely adheres to the nascent Early Classical style. This artistic movement transitioned from rigid Archaic forms towards greater naturalism. Given the small 10.0 mm flan, the design would have been compact, likely featuring a locally significant deity or symbol on the obverse, rendered with clarity despite the diminutive scale. The reverse often bore a simpler emblem or an ethnic abbreviation, reflecting pragmatic needs.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.99 grams, this minuscule obol presents typical challenges in strike quality. High-points, such as hair details or facial features on an obverse bust, are frequently weakly struck or incomplete due to the small, often irregular flan and manual striking. Centering is commonly off, with portions of the die design extending beyond the flan's edge. A well-centered example with full design elements and minimal die wear, particularly on the principal device, would be considered exceptional for this type.

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