Obol

Issuer Psophis
Year 490 BC - 460 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.99 g
Diameter 10.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Peloponnesos#1675
Obverse description Forepart of the Keryneian Hind facing left
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Fish swimming left, sign + above and a pellet below. All within incuse square
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (490 BC - 460 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3969386280
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by the Arcadian city-state of Psophis during the Early Classical period, 490-460 BC. This era followed the Persian Wars, a time of burgeoning Greek cultural and political identity. Psophis, a smaller but autonomous polis in the Peloponnesos, issued coinage primarily for local economic transactions, reinforcing its independent status. The production of such small denominations highlights a sophisticated local economy requiring fractional currency.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for fractional issues of this period, the coin likely adheres to the nascent Early Classical style. This artistic movement transitioned from rigid Archaic forms towards greater naturalism. Given the small 10.0 mm flan, the design would have been compact, likely featuring a locally significant deity or symbol on the obverse, rendered with clarity despite the diminutive scale. The reverse often bore a simpler emblem or an ethnic abbreviation, reflecting pragmatic needs.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.99 grams, this minuscule obol presents typical challenges in strike quality. High-points, such as hair details or facial features on an obverse bust, are frequently weakly struck or incomplete due to the small, often irregular flan and manual striking. Centering is commonly off, with portions of the die design extending beyond the flan's edge. A well-centered example with full design elements and minimal die wear, particularly on the principal device, would be considered exceptional for this type.

×