Obol

Đơn vị phát hành Psophis
Năm 490 BC - 460 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Obol (⅙)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.87 g
Đường kính 10.0 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BCD Peloponnesos#1667
Mô tả mặt trước Forepart of the Keryneian Hind facing right
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Fish facing right, archaic psi and O above and below, an acorn with the base to the right. All within incuse square
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (490 BC - 460 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2061458170
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by Psophis, an ancient Arcadian city in the Peloponnese, during the Early Classical period (490-460 BC). This era immediately followed the Persian Wars, a time of significant political and cultural ferment across Greece. Psophis, like many independent Arcadian poleis, minted its own coinage primarily for local commerce and economic autonomy. The small denomination obol facilitated daily transactions within its mountainous, pastoral region, underscoring the city's participation in the wider Hellenic economic sphere.

Artistry: The artistic style of this obol reflects the nascent Early Classical period, transitioning from archaic stiffness towards greater naturalism. While a specific engraver is unknown for such a diminutive coin (10mm), the design would typically feature a local deity, mythological figure, or symbolic animal on the obverse, characteristic of Arcadian issues. The small flan size necessitated a concise yet recognizable design, often rendered with a bold, somewhat schematic hand, emphasizing key iconographic elements over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 10mm silver flan weighing 0.87 grams, the technical quality of this obol can vary. High-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness typically include prominent facial features (if a head is depicted), musculature on animals, or the outermost edges of any device. Strike quality often reveals common characteristics of early coinage: irregular flan shape, potential off-centering, and uneven pressure leading to areas of flatness. Collectors should assess the preservation of the central design elements and the overall integrity of the flan.

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