Obol

Uitgever Psophis
Jaar 490 BC - 460 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Obol (⅙)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 0.87 g
Diameter 10.0 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered, Incuse
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) BCD Peloponnesos#1667
Beschrijving voorzijde Forepart of the Keryneian Hind facing right
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Fish facing right, archaic psi and O above and below, an acorn with the base to the right. All within incuse square
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (490 BC - 460 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 2061458170
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by Psophis, an ancient Arcadian city in the Peloponnese, during the Early Classical period (490-460 BC). This era immediately followed the Persian Wars, a time of significant political and cultural ferment across Greece. Psophis, like many independent Arcadian poleis, minted its own coinage primarily for local commerce and economic autonomy. The small denomination obol facilitated daily transactions within its mountainous, pastoral region, underscoring the city's participation in the wider Hellenic economic sphere.

Artistry: The artistic style of this obol reflects the nascent Early Classical period, transitioning from archaic stiffness towards greater naturalism. While a specific engraver is unknown for such a diminutive coin (10mm), the design would typically feature a local deity, mythological figure, or symbolic animal on the obverse, characteristic of Arcadian issues. The small flan size necessitated a concise yet recognizable design, often rendered with a bold, somewhat schematic hand, emphasizing key iconographic elements over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 10mm silver flan weighing 0.87 grams, the technical quality of this obol can vary. High-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness typically include prominent facial features (if a head is depicted), musculature on animals, or the outermost edges of any device. Strike quality often reveals common characteristics of early coinage: irregular flan shape, potential off-centering, and uneven pressure leading to areas of flatness. Collectors should assess the preservation of the central design elements and the overall integrity of the flan.

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