Obol

Issuer Psophis
Year 490 BC - 460 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.87 g
Diameter 10.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Peloponnesos#1667
Obverse description Forepart of the Keryneian Hind facing right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Fish facing right, archaic psi and O above and below, an acorn with the base to the right. All within incuse square
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (490 BC - 460 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2061458170
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by Psophis, an ancient Arcadian city in the Peloponnese, during the Early Classical period (490-460 BC). This era immediately followed the Persian Wars, a time of significant political and cultural ferment across Greece. Psophis, like many independent Arcadian poleis, minted its own coinage primarily for local commerce and economic autonomy. The small denomination obol facilitated daily transactions within its mountainous, pastoral region, underscoring the city's participation in the wider Hellenic economic sphere.

Artistry: The artistic style of this obol reflects the nascent Early Classical period, transitioning from archaic stiffness towards greater naturalism. While a specific engraver is unknown for such a diminutive coin (10mm), the design would typically feature a local deity, mythological figure, or symbolic animal on the obverse, characteristic of Arcadian issues. The small flan size necessitated a concise yet recognizable design, often rendered with a bold, somewhat schematic hand, emphasizing key iconographic elements over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 10mm silver flan weighing 0.87 grams, the technical quality of this obol can vary. High-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness typically include prominent facial features (if a head is depicted), musculature on animals, or the outermost edges of any device. Strike quality often reveals common characteristics of early coinage: irregular flan shape, potential off-centering, and uneven pressure leading to areas of flatness. Collectors should assess the preservation of the central design elements and the overall integrity of the flan.

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