Obol

发行方 Chalkis
年份 338 BC - 308 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Obol (⅙)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 0.62 g
直径 8.5 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG Copenhagen#442, BCD Euboia#133
正面描述 Head of the nymph Chalkis to right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Eagle standing to right
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 X A
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (338 BC - 308 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1000221010
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver obol from Chalkis, dated 338-308 BC, emerges from the turbulent Late Classical to early Hellenistic period. Following Philip II's Macedonian consolidation and Alexander the Great's ascendancy, Chalkis, a significant Euboian city, navigated a complex geopolitical landscape. Its continued issuance of coinage during this era highlights its persistent economic activity and civic identity, even amidst the shifting allegiances and eventual fragmentation defining the Hellenistic world.

Artistry: The obverse typically presents a finely rendered head of Hera, often wearing a stephane, symbolizing Chalkis's civic and religious allegiance. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle, either standing or in flight, sometimes clutching a serpent, often accompanied by the ethnic XAL or XALKI. Though engravers remain anonymous for such fractional denominations, the style aligns with Late Classical/Early Hellenistic traditions, blending idealized forms with nascent naturalism. The miniature scale demanded exceptional die-cutting skill for clarity.

Technical/Grading: This diminutive silver obol, weighing 0.62 grams and measuring 8.5 millimeters, represents a fractional denomination. Key high-points for strike and wear assessment include Hera's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the eagle's plumage and talons on the reverse. Due to the small flan and often rapid production, examples with a strong, well-centered strike and full detail on both sides are uncommon. Weakness in strike, especially on higher relief areas, and minor planchet irregularities are frequently encountered.

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