Obol

Эмитент Chalkis
Год 338 BC - 308 BC
Тип Standard circulation coin
Номинал Obol (⅙)
Валюта Drachm
Состав Silver
Вес 0.62 g
Диаметр 8.5 mm
Толщина
Форма Round (irregular)
Техника Hammered
Ориентация
Гравёр(ы)
В обращении до
Каталожные номера SNG Copenhagen#442, BCD Euboia#133
Описание аверса Head of the nymph Chalkis to right
Письменность аверса
Надписи аверса
Описание реверса Eagle standing to right
Письменность реверса Greek
Надписи реверса X A
Гурт
Монетный двор
Тираж ND (338 BC - 308 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1000221010
Дополнительная информация

Historical Context: This silver obol from Chalkis, dated 338-308 BC, emerges from the turbulent Late Classical to early Hellenistic period. Following Philip II's Macedonian consolidation and Alexander the Great's ascendancy, Chalkis, a significant Euboian city, navigated a complex geopolitical landscape. Its continued issuance of coinage during this era highlights its persistent economic activity and civic identity, even amidst the shifting allegiances and eventual fragmentation defining the Hellenistic world.

Artistry: The obverse typically presents a finely rendered head of Hera, often wearing a stephane, symbolizing Chalkis's civic and religious allegiance. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle, either standing or in flight, sometimes clutching a serpent, often accompanied by the ethnic XAL or XALKI. Though engravers remain anonymous for such fractional denominations, the style aligns with Late Classical/Early Hellenistic traditions, blending idealized forms with nascent naturalism. The miniature scale demanded exceptional die-cutting skill for clarity.

Technical/Grading: This diminutive silver obol, weighing 0.62 grams and measuring 8.5 millimeters, represents a fractional denomination. Key high-points for strike and wear assessment include Hera's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the eagle's plumage and talons on the reverse. Due to the small flan and often rapid production, examples with a strong, well-centered strike and full detail on both sides are uncommon. Weakness in strike, especially on higher relief areas, and minor planchet irregularities are frequently encountered.

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