Obol

発行体 Chalkis
年号 338 BC - 308 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Obol (⅙)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.62 g
直径 8.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG Copenhagen#442, BCD Euboia#133
表面の説明 Head of the nymph Chalkis to right
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Eagle standing to right
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 X A
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (338 BC - 308 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1000221010
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver obol from Chalkis, dated 338-308 BC, emerges from the turbulent Late Classical to early Hellenistic period. Following Philip II's Macedonian consolidation and Alexander the Great's ascendancy, Chalkis, a significant Euboian city, navigated a complex geopolitical landscape. Its continued issuance of coinage during this era highlights its persistent economic activity and civic identity, even amidst the shifting allegiances and eventual fragmentation defining the Hellenistic world.

Artistry: The obverse typically presents a finely rendered head of Hera, often wearing a stephane, symbolizing Chalkis's civic and religious allegiance. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle, either standing or in flight, sometimes clutching a serpent, often accompanied by the ethnic XAL or XALKI. Though engravers remain anonymous for such fractional denominations, the style aligns with Late Classical/Early Hellenistic traditions, blending idealized forms with nascent naturalism. The miniature scale demanded exceptional die-cutting skill for clarity.

Technical/Grading: This diminutive silver obol, weighing 0.62 grams and measuring 8.5 millimeters, represents a fractional denomination. Key high-points for strike and wear assessment include Hera's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the eagle's plumage and talons on the reverse. Due to the small flan and often rapid production, examples with a strong, well-centered strike and full detail on both sides are uncommon. Weakness in strike, especially on higher relief areas, and minor planchet irregularities are frequently encountered.

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