Obol

Issuer Chalkis
Year 338 BC - 308 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.62 g
Diameter 8.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#442, BCD Euboia#133
Obverse description Head of the nymph Chalkis to right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Eagle standing to right
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering X A
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (338 BC - 308 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1000221010
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver obol from Chalkis, dated 338-308 BC, emerges from the turbulent Late Classical to early Hellenistic period. Following Philip II's Macedonian consolidation and Alexander the Great's ascendancy, Chalkis, a significant Euboian city, navigated a complex geopolitical landscape. Its continued issuance of coinage during this era highlights its persistent economic activity and civic identity, even amidst the shifting allegiances and eventual fragmentation defining the Hellenistic world.

Artistry: The obverse typically presents a finely rendered head of Hera, often wearing a stephane, symbolizing Chalkis's civic and religious allegiance. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle, either standing or in flight, sometimes clutching a serpent, often accompanied by the ethnic XAL or XALKI. Though engravers remain anonymous for such fractional denominations, the style aligns with Late Classical/Early Hellenistic traditions, blending idealized forms with nascent naturalism. The miniature scale demanded exceptional die-cutting skill for clarity.

Technical/Grading: This diminutive silver obol, weighing 0.62 grams and measuring 8.5 millimeters, represents a fractional denomination. Key high-points for strike and wear assessment include Hera's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the eagle's plumage and talons on the reverse. Due to the small flan and often rapid production, examples with a strong, well-centered strike and full detail on both sides are uncommon. Weakness in strike, especially on higher relief areas, and minor planchet irregularities are frequently encountered.

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