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| 正面描述 | Draped bust of Pope Clement XI facing right, wearing the papal camauro and mozetta with elaborate lace trim, rendered in high relief in a late Baroque style. The portrait is boldly struck with fine detail in the vestments. The circular Latin legend reads CLEMENS XI PONT M around the periphery, with the date 1715 incorporated into the legend at right. The mint mark CF appears in the lower field beneath the bust truncation. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | CLEMENS·XI·PONT·M·1715· C·F |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Bologna's billon coinage under Clement XI falls squarely within the War of the Spanish Succession, which pulled the Papal States into an impossible diplomatic position — the Pope had recognized Philip V of Anjou, alienating the Austrian Habsburgs who effectively controlled northern Italy and would occupy Comacchio in 1708. Local Bolognese mint production during these years reflects the financial strain of a city caught between competing imperial pressures, with billon issues serving the chronic shortage of small change that plagued the region throughout the conflict.