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Muraiola of 4 Bolognini - Clement XI
| Uitgever | Bologna (Papal States) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1709-1716 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Scudo (1534-1835) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Draped bust of Pope Clement XI facing right, wearing the papal camauro and mozetta with elaborate lace trim, rendered in high relief in a late Baroque style. The portrait is boldly struck with fine detail in the vestments. The circular Latin legend reads CLEMENS XI PONT M around the periphery, with the date 1715 incorporated into the legend at right. The mint mark CF appears in the lower field beneath the bust truncation. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | CLEMENS·XI·PONT·M·1715· C·F |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Bologna's billon coinage under Clement XI falls squarely within the War of the Spanish Succession, which pulled the Papal States into an impossible diplomatic position — the Pope had recognized Philip V of Anjou, alienating the Austrian Habsburgs who effectively controlled northern Italy and would occupy Comacchio in 1708. Local Bolognese mint production during these years reflects the financial strain of a city caught between competing imperial pressures, with billon issues serving the chronic shortage of small change that plagued the region throughout the conflict.