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| 表面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | Seated male figure depicted in profile, holding a conch shell in the right hand, rendered in the characteristic crude but expressive style of medieval South Indian copper coinage. A Nagari legend occupies the field surrounding or flanking the figure, identifying the issuing ruler. The composition reflects the devotional and dynastic iconography prevalent in Chola-period numismatics. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 縁 | Plain |
| 鋳造所 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造数 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 追加情報 |
Raja Raja Chola I ruled during the dynasty's most aggressive territorial expansion, annexing Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and launching naval campaigns into Southeast Asia that made the Cholas a genuine maritime power. His administration formalized temple taxation and land revenue systems, and coinage — including small copper issues like this massa — circulated within that tightly administered economy. The massa denomination served agricultural and market transactions at the village level, far removed from the court spectacle his reign is remembered for.