Mangir

正面描述	Irregularly shaped hammered copper flan bearing a centrally placed Arabic legend in two lines across the field. The inscription reads 'ضرب' (meaning 'struck'), characteristic of Ottoman mangir coinage of the early seventeenth century. The surfaces exhibit heavy patination and die wear typical of base-metal hammered coinage of this period. The flan edges are uneven and ragged, consistent with hand-cut planchets standard for Ottoman copper issues. No decorative border or additional ornamental elements are present.
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背面描述	Irregularly shaped hammered copper flan displaying a multi-line Arabic legend occupying the central field. The inscription reads 'سلطان أحمد بن محمد', identifying the issuing ruler as Sultan Ahmed, son of Mehmed, corresponding to Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603–1617). The script is rendered in a bold, somewhat crude manner consistent with provincial hammered copper coinage of the Ottoman period. Surfaces show significant wear and dark copper patination with reddish-brown high points. No mint name or regnal year is legible, as was common for Ottoman mangir issues of this reign.
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边缘	Plain
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