Manghir - Selim I Kostantiniye

Selim I spent most of his reign at war — against the Safavids at Chaldiran in 1514, then sweeping through Mamluk Syria and Egypt by 1517 — which makes any domestic copper issue from his brief sultanate relatively scarce. The Kostantiniye mint was the empire's prestige striking facility, but copper manghirs were workhorses of the bazaar economy, changing hands for bread and salt rather than treasury transfers. Most circulated hard and fast.