Litra

Émetteur Alaisa Archonidea
Année 344 BC - 338 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Litra
Devise Litra
Composition Bronze
Poids 32.46 g
Diamètre 30 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Campana#5, CNS#14, HGC 2#186
Description de l’avers Laureate head of Apollo Archagetas left.
Écriture de l’avers Greek
Légende de l’avers APXAΓETAΣ
Description du revers Torch between two stalks of grain.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΣYMMAXIKON
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (344 BC - 338 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1138862630
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: Alaisa Archonidea, active between 344 and 338 BC, likely represents a local ruler or magistrate within a Greek city-state, probably in Sicily or Magna Graecia, given the "Litra" denomination. This period was marked by significant political upheaval across the Greek world. The issuance of a substantial bronze litra, weighing 32.46 grams, underscores Alaisa Archonidea's independent authority, facilitating local commerce and asserting sovereignty during a turbulent era.

Artistry: The specific engraver of this Litra remains unrecorded, common for much ancient coinage. Its period of issue places its artistry firmly within the Late Classical Greek stylistic school, characterized by a move towards greater naturalism and expressive detail, departing from earlier, more rigid forms. While the precise iconography is not provided, such bronze issues typically featured representations of local deities, mythological figures, or civic emblems relevant to the issuing authority, executed with developing mastery of three-dimensional form.

Technical/Grading: This large bronze Litra, measuring 30mm and weighing 32.46 grams, presented significant striking challenges. High-points, crucial for assessing wear and strike quality, would typically include the most raised elements of the design, such as hair, facial features, or musculature. Technical strike qualities often vary widely for ancient bronze. A well-struck example exhibits a full, centered design with sharp details, indicative of fresh dies and optimal striking pressure. Conversely, weak strikes, off-center alignment, or flan flaws are common.

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