查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费 或用邮箱注册

Irregular copper - Tamar I

发行方 Kingdom of Georgia
年份 1187-1210
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Drachm
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The reverse presents five lines of Arabic naskh script in the central field, conveying the full royal titulature of Queen Tamar. A continuous circular Arabic legend frames the central inscription, separated by a linear border. The text identifies Tamar as the great queen, glory of the world and of the faith, daughter of Giorgi, and champion of the Messiah, reflecting the bilingual Georgian-Islamic chancellery tradition. The hammered flan imparts a characteristically uneven surface with moderate die relief. The image shown appears to be the reverse of this coin.
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 ألملكة ألمعظمة خلال الدنيا و الدین تامار بنت گيورگى ظهير المسيح اعز الله انصاره Circular legend : الله جلالها و مدّ ظلالها واید اقبالها ضاعف
(Translation: The great queen glory of the world and faith Tamar, daughter of Giorgi champion of the Messiah may God increase his victories Circular legend: May God increase her glory and lengthen her shadow and strengthen her beneficence!)
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

Tamar's copper issues are notoriously inconsistent in fabric, a product of decentralized minting across a kingdom expanding rapidly through military campaigns into Armenia, Anatolia, and the northern Caucasus. The Tbilisi mint operated under pressure to supply coinage for an economy growing faster than its administrative infrastructure could manage, and weight standards were treated as approximate at best.

Tamar remains the only woman to have ruled Georgia in her own right, crowned in 1184 and later given the male title "Mepe" — king — in official documents and on coinage itself.