Imperial Denaro - In name of Frederick II

発行体 Cremona, City of
年号 1254-1300
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Denaro (1⁄240)
通貨 Lira
材質
重量 0.94 g
直径 18 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 CNI IV#26, MEC XII#469
表面の説明 Lettering in three lines, in form of cross, around a central annulet, within inner cabled circle.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 FREDERICVS (S sideways) Ω P · R I
(Translation: Emperor Frederick)
裏面の説明 Cross pattée, with star in first and second quarters within cabled circle.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 ✠ • CREMONA •
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1254-1300) - -
Numisquare ID 1376587830
追加情報

Historical Context: The Imperial Denaro of Cremona, issued 1254-1300, is a poignant testament to Frederick II Hohenstaufen's enduring legacy, decades after his death in 1250. Cremona, a staunch Ghibelline city, maintained its loyalty, continuing to strike coinage "in nomine Frederici" as a declaration of political alignment and economic autonomy. This issue reflects complex northern Italian power dynamics, where communes asserted authority while acknowledging broader, often symbolic, imperial suzerainty.

Artistry: The design, typical of mid-13th century Italian communal coinage, exhibits a distinctive medieval aesthetic. Specific engravers are anonymous; the stylistic school leans towards simplified, robust iconography. The obverse likely features a stylized imperial eagle or emperor's bust, while the reverse typically bears a cross or the city's name. The execution, though not refined by later Renaissance standards, conveys a powerful message of civic identity and imperial allegiance.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 18 mm and weighing 0.94 grams, this Denaro generally presents characteristics common to its era. High-points for wear include central devices like the emperor's crown or eagle's head/wings, and cross extremities. Strikes are often irregular, with flans frequently exhibiting slight imperfections or being marginally off-center. Collectors should prioritize examples with clear legends and well-defined central motifs, crucial for assessing technical strike quality and overall grade.

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