| 正面描述 | Lettering in three lines, in form of cross, around a central annulet, within inner cabled circle. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 |
FREDERICVS (S sideways) Ω P · R I (Translation: Emperor Frederick) |
| 背面描述 | Cross pattée, with star in first and second quarters within cabled circle. |
| 背面文字 | Latin |
| 背面铭文 | ✠ • CREMONA • |
| 边缘 | |
| 铸币厂 | |
| 铸造量 |
ND (1254-1300) - - |
| Numisquare 编号 | 1376587830 |
| 附加信息 |
Historical Context: The Imperial Denaro of Cremona, issued 1254-1300, is a poignant testament to Frederick II Hohenstaufen's enduring legacy, decades after his death in 1250. Cremona, a staunch Ghibelline city, maintained its loyalty, continuing to strike coinage "in nomine Frederici" as a declaration of political alignment and economic autonomy. This issue reflects complex northern Italian power dynamics, where communes asserted authority while acknowledging broader, often symbolic, imperial suzerainty.
Artistry: The design, typical of mid-13th century Italian communal coinage, exhibits a distinctive medieval aesthetic. Specific engravers are anonymous; the stylistic school leans towards simplified, robust iconography. The obverse likely features a stylized imperial eagle or emperor's bust, while the reverse typically bears a cross or the city's name. The execution, though not refined by later Renaissance standards, conveys a powerful message of civic identity and imperial allegiance.
Technical/Grading: Measuring 18 mm and weighing 0.94 grams, this Denaro generally presents characteristics common to its era. High-points for wear include central devices like the emperor's crown or eagle's head/wings, and cross extremities. Strikes are often irregular, with flans frequently exhibiting slight imperfections or being marginally off-center. Collectors should prioritize examples with clear legends and well-defined central motifs, crucial for assessing technical strike quality and overall grade.