Hemilitron

发行方 Stiela
年份 415 BC - 400 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Hemilitron (1/2)
货币 Litra
材质 Silver
重量 0.75 g
直径 9.5 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HGC 2#1272, SNG ANS 4#1367
正面描述 Head of a youthful river god to left. Wearing a simple taenia and with water reed in the field to left
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Forepart of a bearded man-headed bull, walking to left
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΣΤΙ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (415 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 7067840630
附加信息

Historical Context: This Hemilitron was issued by the ancient city of Stiela (modern Stilo) in Bruttium, Magna Graecia, between 415 and 400 BC. This late Classical period saw significant political upheaval across the Greek world, impacting smaller independent poleis. Issuing this fractional denomination underscored Stiela's economic autonomy and participation in local monetary systems and trade networks, providing essential small change for daily transactions.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this coin's design aligns with the prevailing stylistic school of Magna Graecia in the late 5th century BC. This period transitioned towards greater naturalism and refinement in art. Despite minute flans, Stiela's Hemilitra dies typically exhibit careful execution, often featuring a finely rendered head of a local nymph or deity on the obverse, reflecting civic identity. A local symbol or ethnic usually complements this on the reverse, characteristic of regional fractional coinage.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 9.5 mm and weighing 0.75 grams, this Hemilitron presents unique grading challenges. Key high-points, such as hair strands or facial features on the obverse, are particularly susceptible to wear. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering on its small, often irregular flan, and minimal die wear. Due to their size and frequent handling, strong strikes and minimal circulation marks are highly prized, demonstrating original artistic intent despite the coin's diminutive scale.

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