Hemilitron

発行体 Stiela
年号 415 BC - 400 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Hemilitron (1/2)
通貨 Litra
材質 Silver
重量 0.75 g
直径 9.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HGC 2#1272, SNG ANS 4#1367
表面の説明 Head of a youthful river god to left. Wearing a simple taenia and with water reed in the field to left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Forepart of a bearded man-headed bull, walking to left
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΣΤΙ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (415 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7067840630
追加情報

Historical Context: This Hemilitron was issued by the ancient city of Stiela (modern Stilo) in Bruttium, Magna Graecia, between 415 and 400 BC. This late Classical period saw significant political upheaval across the Greek world, impacting smaller independent poleis. Issuing this fractional denomination underscored Stiela's economic autonomy and participation in local monetary systems and trade networks, providing essential small change for daily transactions.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this coin's design aligns with the prevailing stylistic school of Magna Graecia in the late 5th century BC. This period transitioned towards greater naturalism and refinement in art. Despite minute flans, Stiela's Hemilitra dies typically exhibit careful execution, often featuring a finely rendered head of a local nymph or deity on the obverse, reflecting civic identity. A local symbol or ethnic usually complements this on the reverse, characteristic of regional fractional coinage.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 9.5 mm and weighing 0.75 grams, this Hemilitron presents unique grading challenges. Key high-points, such as hair strands or facial features on the obverse, are particularly susceptible to wear. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering on its small, often irregular flan, and minimal die wear. Due to their size and frequent handling, strong strikes and minimal circulation marks are highly prized, demonstrating original artistic intent despite the coin's diminutive scale.

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