Hemilitron

Émetteur Stiela
Année 415 BC - 400 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Hemilitron (1/2)
Devise Litra
Composition Silver
Poids 0.75 g
Diamètre 9.5 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) HGC 2#1272, SNG ANS 4#1367
Description de l’avers Head of a youthful river god to left. Wearing a simple taenia and with water reed in the field to left
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Forepart of a bearded man-headed bull, walking to left
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΣΤΙ
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (415 BC - 400 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7067840630
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Hemilitron was issued by the ancient city of Stiela (modern Stilo) in Bruttium, Magna Graecia, between 415 and 400 BC. This late Classical period saw significant political upheaval across the Greek world, impacting smaller independent poleis. Issuing this fractional denomination underscored Stiela's economic autonomy and participation in local monetary systems and trade networks, providing essential small change for daily transactions.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this coin's design aligns with the prevailing stylistic school of Magna Graecia in the late 5th century BC. This period transitioned towards greater naturalism and refinement in art. Despite minute flans, Stiela's Hemilitra dies typically exhibit careful execution, often featuring a finely rendered head of a local nymph or deity on the obverse, reflecting civic identity. A local symbol or ethnic usually complements this on the reverse, characteristic of regional fractional coinage.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 9.5 mm and weighing 0.75 grams, this Hemilitron presents unique grading challenges. Key high-points, such as hair strands or facial features on the obverse, are particularly susceptible to wear. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering on its small, often irregular flan, and minimal die wear. Due to their size and frequent handling, strong strikes and minimal circulation marks are highly prized, demonstrating original artistic intent despite the coin's diminutive scale.

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