Hemihekte

Uitgever Kyzikos
Jaar 600 BC - 550 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Hemihekte (1/2)
Valuta Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
Samenstelling Electrum
Gewicht 1.02 g
Diameter 8.0 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered, Incuse
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Von Fritze#10, H&L III#17.2, SNG France#168
Beschrijving voorzijde Two tunny heads facing left, one above the other anfd a pellet above and below them. A tunny on the right, facing upwards.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Quadripartite incuse square.
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (600 BC - 550 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 8368197790
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This Hemihekte, an electrum fraction weighing 1.02 grams and 8.0 millimeters, was issued by the prosperous Greek city-state of Kyzikos between 600 and 550 BC. Situated on the Propontis in ancient Mysia, Kyzikos was a major mercantile hub, renowned for its early adoption and prolific issuance of electrum coinage. This period marks the nascent stages of standardized coinage in the Hellenic world, establishing economic independence and facilitating trade through a sophisticated monetary system, predating individual ruler-dictated coin types.

Artistry: While specific engravers from this Archaic period remain anonymous, the coin exemplifies the stylistic school prevalent in early Ionian and Mysian mints. Kyzikos is celebrated for its diverse types; this Hemihekte (Von Fritze#10) typically features a prominent tuna fish, a direct reference to the city's maritime economy and civic emblem. The design, though compact on the 8.0mm flan, showcases the characteristic robust and symbolic representations of the era, focusing on essential form rather than detailed naturalism, often with a simple incuse reverse.

Technical/Grading: Struck from electrum, this 1.02-gram Hemihekte exhibits qualities typical of early hammered coinage. Given its diminutive 8.0mm flan, full strikes are uncommon, often resulting in off-centering or areas of flatness, particularly on the periphery. High-points, such as the head or fins of the tuna, are crucial for assessing wear and strike quality. The inherent variability of electrum composition can manifest as minor surface irregularities. Die wear and flan imperfections are common considerations for grading these ancient issues.

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