Hemihekte

Issuer Kyzikos
Year 600 BC - 550 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemihekte (1/2)
Currency Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
Composition Electrum
Weight 1.02 g
Diameter 8.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Von Fritze#10, H&L III#17.2, SNG France#168
Obverse description Two tunny heads facing left, one above the other anfd a pellet above and below them. A tunny on the right, facing upwards.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Quadripartite incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (600 BC - 550 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8368197790
Additional information

Historical Context: This Hemihekte, an electrum fraction weighing 1.02 grams and 8.0 millimeters, was issued by the prosperous Greek city-state of Kyzikos between 600 and 550 BC. Situated on the Propontis in ancient Mysia, Kyzikos was a major mercantile hub, renowned for its early adoption and prolific issuance of electrum coinage. This period marks the nascent stages of standardized coinage in the Hellenic world, establishing economic independence and facilitating trade through a sophisticated monetary system, predating individual ruler-dictated coin types.

Artistry: While specific engravers from this Archaic period remain anonymous, the coin exemplifies the stylistic school prevalent in early Ionian and Mysian mints. Kyzikos is celebrated for its diverse types; this Hemihekte (Von Fritze#10) typically features a prominent tuna fish, a direct reference to the city's maritime economy and civic emblem. The design, though compact on the 8.0mm flan, showcases the characteristic robust and symbolic representations of the era, focusing on essential form rather than detailed naturalism, often with a simple incuse reverse.

Technical/Grading: Struck from electrum, this 1.02-gram Hemihekte exhibits qualities typical of early hammered coinage. Given its diminutive 8.0mm flan, full strikes are uncommon, often resulting in off-centering or areas of flatness, particularly on the periphery. High-points, such as the head or fins of the tuna, are crucial for assessing wear and strike quality. The inherent variability of electrum composition can manifest as minor surface irregularities. Die wear and flan imperfections are common considerations for grading these ancient issues.

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