Hemidrachm Korone

Đơn vị phát hành Achaean League
Năm 195 BC - 188 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1/2 Drachm
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 2.29 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BCD Peloponnesos#778-779
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate head of Zeus facing left
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau XA monogram, Ξ-E across field, KO below and all within wreath
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau Ξ-E KO
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (195 BC - 188 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1032035760
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Hemidrachm from Korone, Achaean League (195-188 BC), marks a pivotal Hellenistic era. Post-Second Macedonian War, the League emerged as Peloponnese's dominant power, reaching its territorial zenith. This period saw absorption of cities like Sparta and Messene, including Korone. The coinage reflects the League's federal identity, typically featuring Zeus, alongside local mint marks or ethnics, symbolizing its unified yet diverse member cities under growing Roman influence.

Artistry: The artistic style of this Achaean League coinage is characteristic of the Hellenistic Peloponnese. Engraver signatures are virtually unknown for this federal series; skilled regional artisans cut the dies. The obverse typically depicts a laureate head of Zeus, blending classical idealism with Hellenistic realism. The reverse, featuring the Achaean League monogram within a wreath, demonstrates a competent, conservative sculptural approach, prioritizing clarity and symbolic representation.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, key high-points include the obverse's intricate details of Zeus's hair, especially individual strands within the laurel wreath and above the forehead. Clarity of the eye, nose, and lips is paramount. On the reverse, the Achaean monogram and the specific ethnic or symbol for Korone must be sharp and fully legible. The surrounding laurel wreath should exhibit distinct leaf definition and visible ties. A well-centered strike, free from significant planchet flaws or die wear, is crucial for a premium grade.

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