Hemidrachm Korone

発行体 Achaean League
年号 195 BC - 188 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/2 Drachm
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 2.29 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Peloponnesos#778-779
表面の説明 Laureate head of Zeus facing left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 XA monogram, Ξ-E across field, KO below and all within wreath
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 Ξ-E KO
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (195 BC - 188 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1032035760
追加情報

Historical Context: This Hemidrachm from Korone, Achaean League (195-188 BC), marks a pivotal Hellenistic era. Post-Second Macedonian War, the League emerged as Peloponnese's dominant power, reaching its territorial zenith. This period saw absorption of cities like Sparta and Messene, including Korone. The coinage reflects the League's federal identity, typically featuring Zeus, alongside local mint marks or ethnics, symbolizing its unified yet diverse member cities under growing Roman influence.

Artistry: The artistic style of this Achaean League coinage is characteristic of the Hellenistic Peloponnese. Engraver signatures are virtually unknown for this federal series; skilled regional artisans cut the dies. The obverse typically depicts a laureate head of Zeus, blending classical idealism with Hellenistic realism. The reverse, featuring the Achaean League monogram within a wreath, demonstrates a competent, conservative sculptural approach, prioritizing clarity and symbolic representation.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, key high-points include the obverse's intricate details of Zeus's hair, especially individual strands within the laurel wreath and above the forehead. Clarity of the eye, nose, and lips is paramount. On the reverse, the Achaean monogram and the specific ethnic or symbol for Korone must be sharp and fully legible. The surrounding laurel wreath should exhibit distinct leaf definition and visible ties. A well-centered strike, free from significant planchet flaws or die wear, is crucial for a premium grade.

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