Hemidrachm Kleitor

发行方 Arcadian League
年份 470 BC - 465 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Hemidrachm (1/2)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.83 g
直径 14.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Williams,Confederate#40, BCD Peloponnesos#1398
正面描述 Zeus Lykaios seated facing on low throne, his head to left, holding long scepter in his left hand and with eagle flying off his right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Head of Kallisto right, wearing tainia, within incuse square
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 Α P
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (470 BC - 465 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1752977490
附加信息

Historical Context: This Hemidrachm of Kleitor, issued by the Arcadian League between 470 and 465 BC, emerges from a pivotal post-Persian Wars era. The Arcadian League represented a significant federal union of Peloponnesian city-states, asserting collective identity and autonomy amidst Spartan dominance. Kleitor, a prominent Arcadian city, participated in this federal coinage, symbolizing the League's burgeoning political and economic influence and a unified Arcadian presence during regional reorganization.

Artistry: Lacking a known engraver, this coinage exemplifies the Early Classical or Severe Style. Artistry moved beyond Archaic rigidity towards greater naturalism, characterized by gravitas and idealized forms. For small denominations like the hemidrachm, designs were compact, focusing on clear, iconic representations of local deities, nymphs, or federal symbols, executed with robust simplicity reflecting practical minting demands and emerging aesthetic sensibilities.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 2.83 grams and measuring 14.0 millimeters, this hemidrachm is typical for its denomination. Given its small flan, achieving a perfectly centered and full strike was often challenging. Collectors should seek strong detail on central motifs, representing the die's highest points. Common characteristics include minor off-centering, areas of flatness from insufficient striking pressure, or incomplete flan coverage. A well-preserved example with clear design elements and minimal die wear is highly desirable for this regional federal issue.

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