Hemidrachm Kleitor

発行体 Arcadian League
年号 470 BC - 465 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Hemidrachm (1/2)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 2.83 g
直径 14.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Williams,Confederate#40, BCD Peloponnesos#1398
表面の説明 Zeus Lykaios seated facing on low throne, his head to left, holding long scepter in his left hand and with eagle flying off his right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Head of Kallisto right, wearing tainia, within incuse square
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 Α P
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (470 BC - 465 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1752977490
追加情報

Historical Context: This Hemidrachm of Kleitor, issued by the Arcadian League between 470 and 465 BC, emerges from a pivotal post-Persian Wars era. The Arcadian League represented a significant federal union of Peloponnesian city-states, asserting collective identity and autonomy amidst Spartan dominance. Kleitor, a prominent Arcadian city, participated in this federal coinage, symbolizing the League's burgeoning political and economic influence and a unified Arcadian presence during regional reorganization.

Artistry: Lacking a known engraver, this coinage exemplifies the Early Classical or Severe Style. Artistry moved beyond Archaic rigidity towards greater naturalism, characterized by gravitas and idealized forms. For small denominations like the hemidrachm, designs were compact, focusing on clear, iconic representations of local deities, nymphs, or federal symbols, executed with robust simplicity reflecting practical minting demands and emerging aesthetic sensibilities.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 2.83 grams and measuring 14.0 millimeters, this hemidrachm is typical for its denomination. Given its small flan, achieving a perfectly centered and full strike was often challenging. Collectors should seek strong detail on central motifs, representing the die's highest points. Common characteristics include minor off-centering, areas of flatness from insufficient striking pressure, or incomplete flan coverage. A well-preserved example with clear design elements and minimal die wear is highly desirable for this regional federal issue.

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