Hemidrachm

Đơn vị phát hành Parion
Năm 350 BC - 300 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Hemidrachm (1/2)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 2.32 g
Đường kính 14 mm
Độ dày 1.5 mm
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG France#1364
Mô tả mặt trước Gorgoneion facing.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Bull standing left, head turned back to right, monogram above, branch below.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau A
Cạnh Plain
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 9571752360
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm was issued by Parion, a Greek city in Mysia on the Propontis, between 350 and 300 BC. This era saw the decline of Persian influence and the rise of Macedonian power under Alexander the Great, followed by the turbulent Diadochi wars. Parion, like many poleis, navigated these geopolitical shifts, asserting civic identity and economic vitality through its coinage, vital for local commerce and reflecting its strategic coastal position.

Artistry: This coin exemplifies the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by dynamism and expressive detail. The obverse features a fierce Gorgoneion, Parion's powerful apotropaic civic emblem, rendered with intense gaze and writhing snakes. The reverse typically depicts a bull standing left, head reverted, a motif linked to local cults or prosperity. Engraver anonymous, the design shows skilled craftsmanship, capturing intricate details on the small flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 14mm silver flan (2.32 grams), this hemidrachm's strike quality is crucial. Key high-points on the obverse Gorgoneion include central facial features, eyes, nose, and intricate hair/snake details. On the reverse, the bull's head, horns, and musculature are critical for full detail. Well-centered strikes with strong relief are highly desirable, though fractional denominations often exhibit minor flan irregularities or slight off-centering.

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