Hemidrachm

Uitgever Parion
Jaar 350 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Hemidrachm (1/2)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 2.32 g
Diameter 14 mm
Dikte 1.5 mm
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) SNG France#1364
Beschrijving voorzijde Gorgoneion facing.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Bull standing left, head turned back to right, monogram above, branch below.
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde A
Rand Plain
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 9571752360
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm was issued by Parion, a Greek city in Mysia on the Propontis, between 350 and 300 BC. This era saw the decline of Persian influence and the rise of Macedonian power under Alexander the Great, followed by the turbulent Diadochi wars. Parion, like many poleis, navigated these geopolitical shifts, asserting civic identity and economic vitality through its coinage, vital for local commerce and reflecting its strategic coastal position.

Artistry: This coin exemplifies the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by dynamism and expressive detail. The obverse features a fierce Gorgoneion, Parion's powerful apotropaic civic emblem, rendered with intense gaze and writhing snakes. The reverse typically depicts a bull standing left, head reverted, a motif linked to local cults or prosperity. Engraver anonymous, the design shows skilled craftsmanship, capturing intricate details on the small flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 14mm silver flan (2.32 grams), this hemidrachm's strike quality is crucial. Key high-points on the obverse Gorgoneion include central facial features, eyes, nose, and intricate hair/snake details. On the reverse, the bull's head, horns, and musculature are critical for full detail. Well-centered strikes with strong relief are highly desirable, though fractional denominations often exhibit minor flan irregularities or slight off-centering.

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