Hemidrachm

Emitent Parion
Rok 350 BC - 300 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 1 Hemidrachm (1/2)
Měna Drachm
Složení Silver
Hmotnost 2.32 g
Průměr 14 mm
Tloušťka 1.5 mm
Tvar Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientace Coin alignment ↑↓
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference SNG France#1364
Popis líce Gorgoneion facing.
Písmo líce
Opis líce
Popis rubu Bull standing left, head turned back to right, monogram above, branch below.
Písmo rubu
Opis rubu A
Hrana Plain
Mincovna
Náklad ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 9571752360
Další informace

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm was issued by Parion, a Greek city in Mysia on the Propontis, between 350 and 300 BC. This era saw the decline of Persian influence and the rise of Macedonian power under Alexander the Great, followed by the turbulent Diadochi wars. Parion, like many poleis, navigated these geopolitical shifts, asserting civic identity and economic vitality through its coinage, vital for local commerce and reflecting its strategic coastal position.

Artistry: This coin exemplifies the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by dynamism and expressive detail. The obverse features a fierce Gorgoneion, Parion's powerful apotropaic civic emblem, rendered with intense gaze and writhing snakes. The reverse typically depicts a bull standing left, head reverted, a motif linked to local cults or prosperity. Engraver anonymous, the design shows skilled craftsmanship, capturing intricate details on the small flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 14mm silver flan (2.32 grams), this hemidrachm's strike quality is crucial. Key high-points on the obverse Gorgoneion include central facial features, eyes, nose, and intricate hair/snake details. On the reverse, the bull's head, horns, and musculature are critical for full detail. Well-centered strikes with strong relief are highly desirable, though fractional denominations often exhibit minor flan irregularities or slight off-centering.

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