Hemidrachm

Issuer Lamia
Year 400 BC - 375 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemidrachm (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.67 g
Diameter 15.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HGC 4#119, BCD Thessaly II#121
Obverse description Head of Dionysos facing right, wearing an ivy wreath
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Amphora in the middle and to the right a prochous with a handle to the right
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΛΑΜΙ-ΕΩ-Ν
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (400 BC - 375 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2320597560
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm was issued by the city of Lamia in Thessaly between 400 BC and 375 BC. This places it in the early Classical era, a period of significant political flux and regional autonomy across Greece. Lamia, as a prominent city, exercised its right to coinage, signifying its economic independence and local administrative authority. The issuance of fractional denominations like the hemidrachm underscores its active role in regional commerce and daily transactions, reflecting the vibrant economic life of Thessalian city-states.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this hemidrachm would have been crafted within the prevailing stylistic currents of early High Classical Greek art. Thessalian coinage of this period is renowned for its dynamic and naturalistic depictions, often featuring equestrian themes, given the region's famed cavalry, or local deities. The design, though not specified, would typically exhibit increasing sophistication in relief sculpture, striving for anatomical accuracy and expressive detail, characteristic of the era's artistic progression towards idealized realism.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 15.0 mm silver flan weighing 2.67 grams, this hemidrachm conforms to expected specifications for the denomination and period. For grading, particular attention is paid to the strike's centering and the completeness of the design, which can vary. High-points, such as prominent facial features or animal musculature, are critical indicators of wear. A strong, well-centered strike with full details on the highest relief areas denotes a superior example, while common issues include minor off-centering or slight flan irregularities typical of ancient minting.

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