Catalog
| Issuer | Mytilene |
|---|---|
| Year | 521 BC - 478 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Hekte (14⁄3) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Electrum |
| Weight | 2.56 g |
| Diameter | 10.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Bodenstedt#13, HGC 6#938, SNG von Aulock#1685-1686, SNG Copenhagen#301, Rosen#554, Dewing#2233, BostonMFA#1679 |
| Obverse description | Head of roaring lion right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Incuse head of calf right with a rectangular punch to left. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (521 BC - 478 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3409460780 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This electrum hekte was issued by Mytilene, the prominent Aeolian city-state on Lesbos, between 521 BC and 478 BC. This period spans the late Archaic into early Classical Greek era, a time of significant maritime trade and economic prosperity. Operating largely autonomously amidst Persian influence, Mytilene developed a unique electrum coinage system. These hektai served as vital regional currency, underscoring the city's commercial power and independent status in the eastern Aegean.
Artistry: Reflecting Archaic Greek style, this hekte’s artistry, though unattributed, is characteristic of its era. The obverse typically features a laureate male head, often Apollo, rendered with a stylized yet dignified countenance. Details like the hair and facial structure adhere to period conventions, showcasing developing naturalism. The reverse consistently displays a simple, geometric incuse square, a common feature of early Greek coinage, sometimes incorporating a minor symbol.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 10.0 mm electrum flan weighing 2.56 grams, technical strike quality varies. High-points prone to wear or weakness include the wreath, nose, and prominent hair strands on the obverse. Due to the small flan and early methods, central weakness or slight off-centering is frequent, potentially obscuring facial details or the incuse reverse. The electrum alloy may also exhibit minor flan imperfections or surface granularity.