Hekte

Issuer Mytilene
Year 521 BC - 478 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hekte (14⁄3)
Currency Drachm
Composition Electrum
Weight 2.56 g
Diameter 10.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Bodenstedt#13, HGC 6#938, SNG von Aulock#1685-1686, SNG Copenhagen#301, Rosen#554, Dewing#2233, BostonMFA#1679
Obverse description Head of roaring lion right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Incuse head of calf right with a rectangular punch to left.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (521 BC - 478 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3409460780
Additional information

Historical Context: This electrum hekte was issued by Mytilene, the prominent Aeolian city-state on Lesbos, between 521 BC and 478 BC. This period spans the late Archaic into early Classical Greek era, a time of significant maritime trade and economic prosperity. Operating largely autonomously amidst Persian influence, Mytilene developed a unique electrum coinage system. These hektai served as vital regional currency, underscoring the city's commercial power and independent status in the eastern Aegean.

Artistry: Reflecting Archaic Greek style, this hekte’s artistry, though unattributed, is characteristic of its era. The obverse typically features a laureate male head, often Apollo, rendered with a stylized yet dignified countenance. Details like the hair and facial structure adhere to period conventions, showcasing developing naturalism. The reverse consistently displays a simple, geometric incuse square, a common feature of early Greek coinage, sometimes incorporating a minor symbol.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 10.0 mm electrum flan weighing 2.56 grams, technical strike quality varies. High-points prone to wear or weakness include the wreath, nose, and prominent hair strands on the obverse. Due to the small flan and early methods, central weakness or slight off-centering is frequent, potentially obscuring facial details or the incuse reverse. The electrum alloy may also exhibit minor flan imperfections or surface granularity.

×