Heavy Kyat - Mindon Min

Issuer Myanmar
Year 1214 (1853)
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Kyat
Currency First kyat (1852-1889)
Composition Silver
Weight 16.93 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#11
Obverse description Peacock facing left with tail up preparing for display, Rosette and dot pattern around.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Denomination Within Wreath, with groups of five rosettes around.
Reverse script Burmese
Reverse lettering ၁ိသုံးဒင်္ဂါး
၁၂၁၄
Edge Reeded.
Mint
Mintage 1214 (1853) - ၁၂၁၄
Numisquare ID 7001251911
Additional information

Historical Context: Dated 1214 ME (1853 CE), this Heavy Kyat inaugurated Mindon Min's pivotal reign (1853-1878), marking a profound shift in Myanmar's monetary system. Mindon Min, a modernizing Konbaung Dynasty monarch, implemented currency reforms. This silver coin represented a radical departure from traditional 'flower money' and irregular ingots, introducing standardized, milled coinage. It symbolized Myanmar's economic modernization and engagement with international monetary practices amidst British influence.

Artistry: The Kyat's design blends traditional Burmese iconography with European milling techniques. While no specific engraver is documented, the stylistic school reflects a fusion of local artistry and foreign technical expertise, likely influenced by British minting. The obverse features the Chinthe, a mythical lion, symbolizing strength and authority. The reverse displays the denomination and date in elegant Burmese script, often within a wreath, showcasing the era's calligraphic artistry.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 16.93 grams, aimed for consistent quality. High-points for wear are the Chinthe's mane, facial features, and paws on the obverse. On the reverse, Burmese script edges and wreath elements are susceptible to abrasion. Early milled coinage often shows variable strike quality, including planchet flaws, off-centering, or softness. A full, sharp strike without such imperfections is highly prized.

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