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Groat FRAND - Arnold of Oreye
| Uitgever | Lordship of Rummen |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1355-1370 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Hammered |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Central field bears a rampant lion passant sinister within a beaded inner circle. Surrounding this is a decorative border composed of eleven stylized leaves and one lion, each element enclosed within an individual arc, forming a characteristic Gothic architectural frame. The outer legend, rendered in uncial Gothic characters, runs along the periphery between the arc border and the coin's irregular edge. The overall style is consistent with Low Countries feudal coinage of the mid-fourteenth century, with bold, deeply struck relief typical of hammered silver groats of the period. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin (uncial) |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Arnold of Oreye held Rummen as a small lordship in the ecclesiastical and political buffer zone between the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and the Duchy of Brabant — territory where minor lords routinely exercised minting rights as both a revenue mechanism and a declaration of local autonomy. His groats follow the Flemish-influenced FRAND type, a design format that spread rapidly through the Low Countries after Edward III's English monetary reforms of the 1340s reshaped regional coinage expectations.
The attribution across VanH, vdCh, and Lucas references reflects genuine scholarly disagreement over die groupings within this short series.