Drachm - Pytho[...]

発行体 Abdera
年号 336 BC - 311 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Drachm (1)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 2.37 g
直径 14.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 C-N#189, CN type#6493
表面の説明 Griffin springing left
表面の文字体系 Greek
表面の銘文 ΑΒΔΗ ΡΙΤΕΩΝ
裏面の説明 Laureate head of Apollo in linear square and the name of the magistrate around
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΕΠΙ ΠΥΘ Ω
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (336 BC - 311 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7804054490
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued by Abdera between 336 BC and 311 BC, falls within the early Hellenistic period, encompassing Alexander the Great's reign and the initial Wars of the Diadochi. Abdera, a significant Thracian city, operated under Macedonian influence, navigating profound political shifts. The name "Pytho" likely identifies a prominent magistrate or mint official, reflecting the city's continued economic activity and local autonomy amidst imperial transitions.

Artistry: The artistic style of this drachm aligns with the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic transition, characterized by increasing naturalism. While an engraver for "Pytho" is unrecorded, Abderan coinage is famous for its obverse depiction of a majestic griffin, a potent civic emblem. The reverse typically features the magistrate's name, often with a secondary device or a deity's head. The design would have showcased the period's evolving aesthetic, striving for dynamic and expressive portrayals.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin measures 14.0 mm and weighs 2.37 grams, indicating a fractional or reduced standard for a drachm of this era. For an Abderan griffin type, critical high-points for grading include the griffin's head, wing definition, and body musculature. On the reverse, the legibility of the magistrate's name and any secondary device is paramount. Technical strike qualities like centering, design completeness, and die wear significantly influence the coin's preservation and numismatic value.

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