Drachm - Pytho[...]

Emittent Abdera
Jahr 336 BC - 311 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert Drachm (1)
Währung Drachm
Material Silver
Gewicht 2.37 g
Durchmesser 14.0 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) C-N#189, CN type#6493
Aversbeschreibung Griffin springing left
Aversschrift Greek
Averslegende ΑΒΔΗ ΡΙΤΕΩΝ
Reversbeschreibung Laureate head of Apollo in linear square and the name of the magistrate around
Reversschrift Greek
Reverslegende ΕΠΙ ΠΥΘ Ω
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (336 BC - 311 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 7804054490
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued by Abdera between 336 BC and 311 BC, falls within the early Hellenistic period, encompassing Alexander the Great's reign and the initial Wars of the Diadochi. Abdera, a significant Thracian city, operated under Macedonian influence, navigating profound political shifts. The name "Pytho" likely identifies a prominent magistrate or mint official, reflecting the city's continued economic activity and local autonomy amidst imperial transitions.

Artistry: The artistic style of this drachm aligns with the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic transition, characterized by increasing naturalism. While an engraver for "Pytho" is unrecorded, Abderan coinage is famous for its obverse depiction of a majestic griffin, a potent civic emblem. The reverse typically features the magistrate's name, often with a secondary device or a deity's head. The design would have showcased the period's evolving aesthetic, striving for dynamic and expressive portrayals.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin measures 14.0 mm and weighs 2.37 grams, indicating a fractional or reduced standard for a drachm of this era. For an Abderan griffin type, critical high-points for grading include the griffin's head, wing definition, and body musculature. On the reverse, the legibility of the magistrate's name and any secondary device is paramount. Technical strike qualities like centering, design completeness, and die wear significantly influence the coin's preservation and numismatic value.

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