Drachm Pegasus, Iberian script

Uitgever Emporion
Jaar 250 BC - 206 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Drachm
Valuta
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 4.8 g
Diameter 19 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) GCV#6, Heiss#28
Beschrijving voorzijde Head of Persephone right, wreathed with corn; around, three dolphins.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Pegasus flying right.
Schrift keerzijde Iberian (Celtiberian)
Opschrift keerzijde
(Translation: Emporion)
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (250 BC - 206 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 1851023310
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by Emporion, a pivotal Greek colony on the northeastern Iberian coast, between 250 BC and 206 BC. This era saw the Second Punic War and growing Roman influence in Iberia. As a vital trading hub and cultural conduit, Emporion maintained significant economic autonomy and strategic importance, often allied with Rome. This coinage underscores its prosperity and independent status amidst local Iberian tribes and foreign powers.

Artistry: The obverse depicts Pegasus, the winged horse, a motif from Corinthian prototypes, exemplifying Hellenistic Greek artistry. While the engraver is anonymous, the style features refined detail and classical proportions. The reverse typically presents a classical head, often Persephone, accompanied by the city's name in indigenous Iberian script. This unique blend of Greek iconography with local epigraphy highlights Emporion's distinct cultural identity, bridging Hellenic tradition and Iberian heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs 4.8 grams and measures 19 millimeters, consistent with drachm standards. High-points susceptible to wear include Pegasus's wings and musculature, and the reverse portrait's hair and facial features. A premium example displays a strong, centered strike with full detail on both sides, a well-formed flan, and minimal die wear, ensuring clarity of the intricate design and crucial Iberian inscription.

×