Drachm - Pamphilos

Đơn vị phát hành Stratonikeia
Năm 90 BC - 80 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Drachm (1)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 1.72 g
Đường kính 14 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG Kayhan#858, HN Online#2596
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Hekate with rolled hair and crescent on forehead
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Nike walking right, holding wreath and palm, grain ear before and name of the magistrate above
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΠΑΜΦΙΛΟC
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (90 BC - 80 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4383358970
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: Issued by Stratonikeia between 90 and 80 BC, this silver drachm reflects a critical period for Carian cities during the First Mithridatic War. Stratonikeia navigated the conflict, caught between Roman and Pontic ambitions. The coin bears the name Pamphilos, likely a civic magistrate, indicating the city's continued autonomy and economic activity. This underscores Stratonikeia's resilience and role in regional commerce during profound geopolitical instability.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this drachm exemplifies late Hellenistic stylistic traditions of Asia Minor. Stratonikeia's typical design likely features a prominent deity, perhaps Zeus Karios, on the obverse, rendered with classical proportions. The reverse would display a city emblem or symbol, accompanied by the magistrate's name, Pamphilos. Artistic execution, though on a small flan, aimed for clarity, reflecting the city's cultural identity amidst widespread conflict.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 1.72 grams and measures 14 mm, consistent with fractional Hellenistic silver. Optimal grading requires a well-centered strike, ensuring full depiction of both designs. Key high-points, such as a potential Zeus obverse's hair and beard, or reverse emblem details, should exhibit sharp relief and minimal wear. Irregular flan shape, off-center strikes, or die wear are common, making well-preserved examples with strong strikes highly desirable.

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