Drachm - Pamphilos

発行体 Stratonikeia
年号 90 BC - 80 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Drachm (1)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 1.72 g
直径 14 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG Kayhan#858, HN Online#2596
表面の説明 Head of Hekate with rolled hair and crescent on forehead
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Nike walking right, holding wreath and palm, grain ear before and name of the magistrate above
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΠΑΜΦΙΛΟC
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (90 BC - 80 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4383358970
追加情報

Historical Context: Issued by Stratonikeia between 90 and 80 BC, this silver drachm reflects a critical period for Carian cities during the First Mithridatic War. Stratonikeia navigated the conflict, caught between Roman and Pontic ambitions. The coin bears the name Pamphilos, likely a civic magistrate, indicating the city's continued autonomy and economic activity. This underscores Stratonikeia's resilience and role in regional commerce during profound geopolitical instability.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this drachm exemplifies late Hellenistic stylistic traditions of Asia Minor. Stratonikeia's typical design likely features a prominent deity, perhaps Zeus Karios, on the obverse, rendered with classical proportions. The reverse would display a city emblem or symbol, accompanied by the magistrate's name, Pamphilos. Artistic execution, though on a small flan, aimed for clarity, reflecting the city's cultural identity amidst widespread conflict.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 1.72 grams and measures 14 mm, consistent with fractional Hellenistic silver. Optimal grading requires a well-centered strike, ensuring full depiction of both designs. Key high-points, such as a potential Zeus obverse's hair and beard, or reverse emblem details, should exhibit sharp relief and minimal wear. Irregular flan shape, off-center strikes, or die wear are common, making well-preserved examples with strong strikes highly desirable.

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