Drachm

Émetteur Boeotian League
Année 225 BC - 171 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Silver Drachm (1)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 4.87 g
Diamètre 18 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) BCD Boiotia#141 Greek#90 Copenhagen#385 Delepierre#1324 4#1175
Description de l’avers Laureate head of Poseidon to right.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Nike standing left, resting on trident and holding wreath; ΒΟΙΩΤΩN downward on left; to inner left, grape bunch above monogram.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΒΟΙΩΤΩN
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (225 BC - 171 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4638756600
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: Issued by the Boeotian League between 225 BC and 171 BC, this drachm reflects a turbulent late Hellenistic era. Boeotia navigated the decline of Macedonian influence and the rising power of Rome, often caught between major Hellenic and Roman factions. This federal coinage underscored the League's continued autonomy and economic unity, crucial for internal trade, governance, and maintaining its military amidst persistent regional conflicts.

Artistry: This drachm showcases the Hellenistic Greek stylistic school, blending classical tradition with evolving naturalism. While the engraver remains unknown, the design exhibits the skill of the League's die-cutters. The obverse prominently features the iconic Boeotian shield, a powerful symbol of the federation's martial identity. The reverse typically displays an amphora, often with grapes or ivy, signifying Boeotia's agricultural wealth or religious associations.

Technical/Grading: This silver drachm, weighing 4.87 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, adheres to federal metrology. For optimal grading, a strong, centered strike is paramount, fully revealing the Boeotian shield's bosses and rim, and the amphora's complete form, including its handles and any foliage. High-point wear commonly affects the shield's raised elements and the amphora's rim. A desirable specimen shows minimal die wear and clear rendering of all devices and monograms.

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