Drachm

発行体 Emporion
年号 200 BC - 100 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Drachm
通貨
材質 Silver
重量 4.4 g
直径 17.97 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 ACIP#229, CNH#81
表面の説明 Female head crowned with ears of wheat right, three dolphins around.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Pegasus right, hermit crab below.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: of Emporion)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3393648230
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver Drachm was issued by Emporion, a prominent Greek colony on the Iberian coast, between 200 and 100 BC. This period saw significant Roman expansion into Hispania post-Punic Wars. Emporion, a crucial trading hub, maintained economic vitality and semi-autonomous status amidst shifting geopolitics. The coin underscores the city's prosperity and its role as a vital bridge between Hellenic, Iberian, and emerging Roman cultures in the western Mediterranean.

Artistry: The Drachm's obverse typically presents a finely rendered head of Persephone, wreathed in grain, facing right, symbolizing agricultural prosperity and Greek heritage. The reverse commonly features a majestic Pegasus flying or galloping right, an emblem associated with swiftness and maritime trade, fitting for a coastal emporium. While specific engravers are unknown, the stylistic school is Hellenistic Greek, characterized by classical elegance, yet imbued with a local interpretation, reflecting skilled craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 4.4 grams and measuring 17.97 millimeters, this Drachm adheres to established Hellenistic weight standards, attesting consistent minting. Key high-points for preservation include Persephone's hair and facial features, and Pegasus's musculature and wing articulation. Technical strike qualities vary; well-centered examples with full flan coverage are prized. Sharp strikes and minimal die wear reveal excellent detail, showcasing the quality of the dies and striking process.

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