Drachm

Émetteur Emporion
Année 200 BC - 100 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Drachm
Devise
Composition Silver
Poids 4.4 g
Diamètre 17.97 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) ACIP#229, CNH#81
Description de l’avers Female head crowned with ears of wheat right, three dolphins around.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Pegasus right, hermit crab below.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: of Emporion)
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3393648230
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver Drachm was issued by Emporion, a prominent Greek colony on the Iberian coast, between 200 and 100 BC. This period saw significant Roman expansion into Hispania post-Punic Wars. Emporion, a crucial trading hub, maintained economic vitality and semi-autonomous status amidst shifting geopolitics. The coin underscores the city's prosperity and its role as a vital bridge between Hellenic, Iberian, and emerging Roman cultures in the western Mediterranean.

Artistry: The Drachm's obverse typically presents a finely rendered head of Persephone, wreathed in grain, facing right, symbolizing agricultural prosperity and Greek heritage. The reverse commonly features a majestic Pegasus flying or galloping right, an emblem associated with swiftness and maritime trade, fitting for a coastal emporium. While specific engravers are unknown, the stylistic school is Hellenistic Greek, characterized by classical elegance, yet imbued with a local interpretation, reflecting skilled craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 4.4 grams and measuring 17.97 millimeters, this Drachm adheres to established Hellenistic weight standards, attesting consistent minting. Key high-points for preservation include Persephone's hair and facial features, and Pegasus's musculature and wing articulation. Technical strike qualities vary; well-centered examples with full flan coverage are prized. Sharp strikes and minimal die wear reveal excellent detail, showcasing the quality of the dies and striking process.

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