Drachm

发行方 Emporion
年份 350 BC - 250 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Drachm
货币
材质 Silver
重量 4.6 g
直径 18 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 ACIP#200, CNH#50, GCV#5, Heiss#3
正面描述 Female head (based on Persephone-Arethusa) facing right, wearing wheat wreath and pearl necklace, with hair ending in four hooked curls. Two dolphins to the right. Dolphin to the left.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Pegasus with modified head flying right.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (350 BC - 250 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 2988246560
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a pivotal Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula, active between 350 BC and 250 BC. This century marks a period of significant economic prosperity and cultural assertion for Emporion, positioning it as a vital trading nexus between indigenous Iberian tribes and the broader Mediterranean world. The consistent issuance of these drachms underscores the city's robust commercial activities and its commitment to maintaining a stable currency, reflecting its status as an influential Hellenic outpost.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for ancient issues, the coin's artistry reflects sophisticated Hellenic stylistic traditions prevalent in colonial mints. The obverse commonly features a finely rendered head of Persephone or Arethusa, often wreathed, embodying classical ideals of beauty and mythological significance. The reverse typically depicts a dynamic Pegasus in flight, a potent symbol often associated with maritime trade and divine inspiration, reinforcing Emporion's Greek identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a silver flan weighing approximately 4.6 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this drachm adheres to the established metrology of the period, indicating reliable minting practices. Key high-points for preservation assessment include the intricate hair details and facial contours on the obverse, and the musculature, wings, and hooves of the Pegasus on the reverse. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp details and good centering; overall fabric and metal quality are crucial determinants of its numismatic grade.

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