Drachm

発行体 Emporion
年号 350 BC - 250 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Drachm
通貨
材質 Silver
重量 4.6 g
直径 18 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 ACIP#200, CNH#50, GCV#5, Heiss#3
表面の説明 Female head (based on Persephone-Arethusa) facing right, wearing wheat wreath and pearl necklace, with hair ending in four hooked curls. Two dolphins to the right. Dolphin to the left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Pegasus with modified head flying right.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (350 BC - 250 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2988246560
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a pivotal Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula, active between 350 BC and 250 BC. This century marks a period of significant economic prosperity and cultural assertion for Emporion, positioning it as a vital trading nexus between indigenous Iberian tribes and the broader Mediterranean world. The consistent issuance of these drachms underscores the city's robust commercial activities and its commitment to maintaining a stable currency, reflecting its status as an influential Hellenic outpost.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for ancient issues, the coin's artistry reflects sophisticated Hellenic stylistic traditions prevalent in colonial mints. The obverse commonly features a finely rendered head of Persephone or Arethusa, often wreathed, embodying classical ideals of beauty and mythological significance. The reverse typically depicts a dynamic Pegasus in flight, a potent symbol often associated with maritime trade and divine inspiration, reinforcing Emporion's Greek identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a silver flan weighing approximately 4.6 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this drachm adheres to the established metrology of the period, indicating reliable minting practices. Key high-points for preservation assessment include the intricate hair details and facial contours on the obverse, and the musculature, wings, and hooves of the Pegasus on the reverse. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp details and good centering; overall fabric and metal quality are crucial determinants of its numismatic grade.

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