Drachm

Đơn vị phát hành Emporion
Năm 350 BC - 250 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Drachm
Tiền tệ
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 4.6 g
Đường kính 18 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo ACIP#200, CNH#50, GCV#5, Heiss#3
Mô tả mặt trước Female head (based on Persephone-Arethusa) facing right, wearing wheat wreath and pearl necklace, with hair ending in four hooked curls. Two dolphins to the right. Dolphin to the left.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Pegasus with modified head flying right.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (350 BC - 250 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2988246560
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a pivotal Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula, active between 350 BC and 250 BC. This century marks a period of significant economic prosperity and cultural assertion for Emporion, positioning it as a vital trading nexus between indigenous Iberian tribes and the broader Mediterranean world. The consistent issuance of these drachms underscores the city's robust commercial activities and its commitment to maintaining a stable currency, reflecting its status as an influential Hellenic outpost.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for ancient issues, the coin's artistry reflects sophisticated Hellenic stylistic traditions prevalent in colonial mints. The obverse commonly features a finely rendered head of Persephone or Arethusa, often wreathed, embodying classical ideals of beauty and mythological significance. The reverse typically depicts a dynamic Pegasus in flight, a potent symbol often associated with maritime trade and divine inspiration, reinforcing Emporion's Greek identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a silver flan weighing approximately 4.6 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this drachm adheres to the established metrology of the period, indicating reliable minting practices. Key high-points for preservation assessment include the intricate hair details and facial contours on the obverse, and the musculature, wings, and hooves of the Pegasus on the reverse. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp details and good centering; overall fabric and metal quality are crucial determinants of its numismatic grade.

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