Drachm

Issuer Emporion
Year 350 BC - 250 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Drachm
Currency
Composition Silver
Weight 4.6 g
Diameter 18 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) ACIP#200, CNH#50, GCV#5, Heiss#3
Obverse description Female head (based on Persephone-Arethusa) facing right, wearing wheat wreath and pearl necklace, with hair ending in four hooked curls. Two dolphins to the right. Dolphin to the left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Pegasus with modified head flying right.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (350 BC - 250 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2988246560
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Emporion, a pivotal Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula, active between 350 BC and 250 BC. This century marks a period of significant economic prosperity and cultural assertion for Emporion, positioning it as a vital trading nexus between indigenous Iberian tribes and the broader Mediterranean world. The consistent issuance of these drachms underscores the city's robust commercial activities and its commitment to maintaining a stable currency, reflecting its status as an influential Hellenic outpost.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for ancient issues, the coin's artistry reflects sophisticated Hellenic stylistic traditions prevalent in colonial mints. The obverse commonly features a finely rendered head of Persephone or Arethusa, often wreathed, embodying classical ideals of beauty and mythological significance. The reverse typically depicts a dynamic Pegasus in flight, a potent symbol often associated with maritime trade and divine inspiration, reinforcing Emporion's Greek identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a silver flan weighing approximately 4.6 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this drachm adheres to the established metrology of the period, indicating reliable minting practices. Key high-points for preservation assessment include the intricate hair details and facial contours on the obverse, and the musculature, wings, and hooves of the Pegasus on the reverse. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp details and good centering; overall fabric and metal quality are crucial determinants of its numismatic grade.

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